一、安装条件
1. .net 4.6
.net 版本检查
(get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full').Release
>394747 即可
2. AD管理工具
Install-WindowsFeature RSAT-ADDS
3. Windows组件
Install-WindowsFeature NET-Framework-45-Features, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, RSAT-Clustering-CmdInterface, RSAT-Clustering-Mgmt, RSAT-Clustering-PowerShell, Web-Mgmt-Console, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI, Windows-Identity-Foundation
4. ucma4.0
二、安装
1. 扩展Schema
setup /ps /iacceptexchangeserverlicenseterms
记录所有用户、计算机常规属性
每次升级CU都需要扩展Schema
2. 扩展Configuration
setup /preparead /iacceptexchangeserverlicenseterms /organizationname:test
记录AD中注册了什么服务
3. .\setup.exe /mode:install /role:mailbox /organizationname:test /mdbname:exdb /dbfilepath:'C:\exdb\exdb.edb' /logfolderpath:'C:\exdb\logs' /iacceptexchangeserverlicenseterms
自定义DB名:exdb
4. 重启
重要服务项:
AD Topology
传输服务分三层
最下层-mailbox层:
Microsoft Exchange Mailbox Transport Delivery 这是接收邮件的最后一步。
Microsoft Exchange Mailbox Transport Submission 此服务停用后,用户想要发送的邮件将停留在发件箱,无法传递至邮件传输队列。这是发送邮件的第一步。
最上层-front end层:
Microsoft Exchange Frontend Transport 关系到邮件进出栈
中间层-transport层:
Microsoft Exchange Transport 关系到组织内部
默认POP IMAP不启用
Search 用来做邮箱索引,检索某封邮件
Throttling 用来做截流,保证传输性能